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. 2021 Feb 11;82(6):276–316. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.02.011

Table 2.

– Univariate analysis of mortality in all patients and those with duration of symptoms of less than 8 days.

All (n = 8,553)
Early cohort (n = 6,099)
OR (95CI) P OR (95CI) p
Sex (female) 0.783 (0.698–0.879) <0.001 0.775 (0.681–0.882) <0.001
Age (per year) 1.090 (1.084–1.096) <0.001 1.082 (1.076–1.089) <0.001
Race (Caucasian) 3.267 (2.499–4.272) <0.001 3.715 (2.734–5.047) <0.001
High blood pressure 2.833 (2.509–3.200) <0.001 2.700 (2.354–3.097) <0.001
Dementia 4.323 (3.715–5.031) <0.001 3.704 (3.137–4.374) <0.001
Immunosuppressive treatment 1.747 (1.431–2.134) <0.001 1.656 (1.328–2.066) <0.001
Charlson Comorbidity Index (per point) 1.334 (1.296–1.373) <0.001 1.307 (1.265–1.349) <0.001
Duration of symptoms (per day) 0.930 (0.918–0.943) <0.001 0.907 (0.886–0.928) <0.001
Cough 0.652 (0.576–0738) <0.001 0.703 (0.612–0.806) <0.001
Temperature (per °C) 1.088 (1.026–1.154) 0.005 1.069 (1.000–1.141) 0.049
Dyspnea 1.865 (1.653–2.104) <0.001 1.828 (1.597–2.091) <0.001
Confusion 5.341 (4.620–6.174) <0.001 4.433 (3.774–5.208) <0.001
Respiratory rate > 20 breaths/min 3.396 (3.020–3.819) <0.001 3.239 (2.838–3.696) <0.001
SaO2/FiO2 (per unit) 0.993 (0.992–0.993) <0.001 0.993 (0.992–0.993) <0.001
Lymphocytes (per cells x 103/µL) 1.000 (1.000–1.000) 0.424 1.000 (1.000–1.000) 0.470
C-reactive protein (per mg/L) 1.005 (1.005–1.006) <0.001 1.006 (1.005–1.006) <0.001
Creatinine (per mg/dL) 1.789 (1.651–1.938) <0.001 1.647 (1.515–1.792) <0.001
Treatment with Hydroxychloroquine 0.447 (0.391–0.512) <0.001 0.483 (0.416–0.562) <0.001
Treatment with Interferon-β 2.094 (1.813–2.420) <0.001 2.098 (1.787–2.463) <0.001
Treatment with Remdesivir 1.096 (0.507–2.366) 0.816 0.871 (0.360–2.109) 0.760
Treatment with LPV/r 0.651 (0.581–0.729) <0.001 0.705 (0.620–0.801) <0.001

LPV/r: lopinavir/ritonavir. OR: odds ratio. 95CI: 95% confidence interval.