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. 2020 Jun 25;52(7):403–412. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2020.1782462

Table 1.

Comparison of factors for predicting 30-day mortality in 1253 patients presenting to the emergency department triaged in the urgent (III) and emergency (II) categories.

  All (n = 1253) Survived (n = 1182) 30-d mortality (n = 71) p Value
Male (No. %) 638 (50.9) 599 (50.7) 39 (54.9) 0.49
Age 72 [59–84] 72 [58–83] 79 [68–88] 0.0002
Triage vital sign
 Heart rate (bpm) 85 [70–100] 84 [70–100] 96 [81–105] <0.0001
 SBP (mmHg) 141 [123–159] 141 [124–160] 133 [115–151] 0.0199
 DBP (mmHg) 77 [65–87] 77 [65–87] 73 [60–88] 0.098
 Temperature (°C) 63.8 [36.4–37.3] 36.8 [36.4–37.3] 37.0 [36.3–37.6] 0.34
 Respiratory rate (bpm) 16 [14–20] 16 [14–19] 20 [16–23] <0.0001
Score
 qSOFA (No. %)        
 qSOFA ≥ 2 18 (1.4) 10 (0.8) 8 (11.2) <0.0001
 qSOFA< 2 1193 (95.2) 1134 (95.9) 59 (83.1)  
 Missing data 42 (3.4) 38 (3.2) 4 (5.6)  
 qSOFA ≥ 1 248 (19.8) 221 (18.7) 27 (38.0) 0.0001
 qSOFA< 1 963 (76.9) 923 (78.1) 40 (56.3)  
 Missing data 42 (3.4) 38 (3.2) 4 (5.6)  
SIRS (No. %)
 SIRS ≥ 2 276 (22.0) 248 (21.0) 28 (39.4) 0.0001
 SIRS < 2 904 (72.1) 869 (73.5) 35 (49.3)  
 Missing data 73 (5.8) 65 (5.5) 8 (11.3)  
NEWS (No. %)
 NEWS ≥ 5 175 (14.0) 151 (12.8) 24 (33.8) <0.0001
 NEWS < 5 1034 (82.5) 991 (83.8) 43 (60.6)  
 Missing data 44 (3.5) 40 (3.4) 4 (5.6)  
 NEWS ≥ 8 38 (3.0) 29 (2.5) 9 (12.7) <0.0001
 NEWS < 8 1171 (93.5) 1113 (94.2) 58 (81.7)  
 Missing data 44 (3.5) 40 (3.4) 4 (5.6)  
qSIRS (No. %)
 qSIRS ≥ 2 296 (23.6) 263 (22.2) 33 (46.5) <0.0001
 qSIRS< 2 882 (70.4) 852 (72.1) 30 (42.3)  
 Missing data 75 (6.0) 67 (5.7) 8 (11.3)  
NSIRS (No. %)
 NSIRS ≥ 5 197 (15.7) 174 (14.7) 23 (32.4) <0.0001
 NSIRS < 5 981 (78.3) 941 (79.6) 40 (56.3)  
 Missing data 75 (6.0) 67 (5.7) 8 (11.3)  
Lactate level
 Venous blood lactate (VBG) 1.7 [1.3 -2.3] 1.7 [1.3–2.2] 2.4 [1.8–3.9] <0.0001
 VL-VBG ≥ 2 (No. %) 436 (34.8) 394 (33.3) 42 (59.2) <0.0001
 VL-VBG < 2 (No. %) 812 (64.8) 785 (66.4) 27 (38.0)  
 Missing data 5 (0.4) 3 (0.3) 2 (2.8)