Table 3.
Variable | Odds ratio (confidence interval) | p Value |
---|---|---|
Age ≥65 years | 3.1 (1.7–5.6) | <.001 |
BMI groups | ||
< =30 | Reference | |
30–40 | 1.49 (0.79–2.77) | .21 |
> =40 | 2.29 (1.11–4.69) | .02 |
Female vs. male | 0.41 (0.24–0.70) | .001 |
Black vs. White | 0.82 (0.37–1.78) | .61 |
Comorbidities | ||
Hypertension | 3.36 (1.3–8.6) | .01 |
Coronary artery disease | 1.17 (0.54–2.5) | .68 |
Congestive heart failure | 1.58 (0.81–3.1) | .17 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 1.48 (0.65–3.34) | .34 |
Asthma | 0.74 (0.33–1.64) | .46 |
Chronic kidney disease | 1.08 (0.51–2.28) | .82 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.51 (0.9–2.55) | .11 |
Immunosuppression | 3.6 (1.52–8.47) | .003 |
Chronic liver disease | 1.89 (0.23–15.44) | .55 |
Cancer | 0.48 (0.2–1.1) | .09 |
Tobacco smoking | 1.03 (0.55–1.93) | .91 |