Table 3.
Regression analysis of vascular structure and function parameters with vascular, cardiac, and renal parameters.
| Cf-PWV |
ba-PWV |
CAVI |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | (95% CI) | p Value | β | (95% CI) | p Value | β | (95% CI) | p Value | |
| Vascular TOD | |||||||||
| c-IMT | |||||||||
| M1 | 0.004 | 0.001; 0.008 | .022 | 0.005 | 0.002; 0.009 | .004 | 0.005 | − 0.001; 0.012 | .108 |
| M2 | 0.003 | − 0.001; 0.006 | .172 | 0.006 | 0.001; 0.010 | .007 | 0.009 | 0.003; 0.016 | .007 |
| ABI | |||||||||
| M1 | − 0.005 | − 0.009; − 0.002 | .006 | − 0.002 | − 0.006; 0.001 | .225 | 0.009 | 0.002; 0.016 | .015 |
| M2 | − 0.004 | − 0.008; 0.000 | .044 | − 0.001 | − 0.005; 0.003 | .604 | 0.010 | 0.002; 0.017 | .009 |
| LVH | |||||||||
| Sokolow | |||||||||
| M1 | 0.114 | − 0.189; 0.416 | .460 | 0.374 | 0.057; 0.691 | .021 | 0.271 | − 0.313; 0.855 | .362 |
| M2 | 0.012 | − 0.306; 0.331 | .940 | 0.222 | − 0.120; 0.563 | .202 | − 0.016 | − 0.619; 0.586 | .957 |
| PDV − Cornell | |||||||||
| M1 | 14.096 | − 13.934; 42.126 | .324 | 13.293 | − 17.158; 43.745 | .391 | − 16.042 | − 71.974; 39.890 | .573 |
| M2 | 12.604 | − 17.238; 42.446 | .407 | 6.007 | − 27.189; 39.204 | .722 | − 28.480 | − 86.996; 30.037 | .339 |
| Renal TOD | |||||||||
| CKD-EPI | |||||||||
| M1 | − 0.102 | − 0.682; 0.479 | .731 | 0.997 | 0.394; 1.601 | .001 | 1.159 | 0.044; 2.275 | .042 |
| M2 | 0.071 | − 0.546; 0.688 | .821 | 1.316 | 0.663; 1.969 | <.001 | 1.010 | − 0.158; 2.178 | .090 |
| ACR | |||||||||
| M1 | − 1.492 | − 3.398; 0.414 | .125 | 0.673 | − 1.310; 2.656 | .505 | − 2.078 | − 5.708; 1.552 | .261 |
| M2 | − 2.221 | − 4.260; − 0.182 | .033 | 0.040 | − 2.130; 2.210 | .971 | − 2.594 | − 6.409; 1.222 | .182 |
Model 1: Adjusted by age (years), smoking (years), sex, alcohol (gr), total physical activity (hour/week) and Mediterranean Diet (points).
Model 2: Adjusted by age (years), smoking (years), sex, alcohol (gr), total physical activity (hour/week) and Mediterranean Diet (points).
SBP (mmHg), BMI (kg/m2), FPG (mg/dl), and Triglycerides (mg/dl).
ap-value for statistically significant differences (p < .05).
TOD: target organ damage; c-IMT: carotid intima-medium thickness; LVH: left ventricular hypertrophy; CKD-EPI: chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration; ACR: albumin creatinine ratio; β: correlation coefficient; CI: confidence interval;cf-PWV: carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity; ba-PWV: brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity; CAVI: cardio-ankle vascular index; ABI: ankle-brachial index.