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Comparison of postoperative complications between NON-ARD and ARD which are subdivided in the antibiotic groups. ARD: acute respiratory dysfunction; Neurological complication: includes hemiplegia, paresis, seizure or stroke; Renal complication: renal insufficiency or failure; RRT: renal replacement therapy. * ≙ p < 0.05 (Narrow-spectrum vs. broad-spectrum antibiotic in the NON-ARD and ARD group).
