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. 2020 Sep 1;11(5):701–714. doi: 10.32598/bcn.11.5.1878.1

Table 1.

Summary of studies indicating the significant relationship between personal factors and neurofeedback performance

Personal Factor EEG Trained Sub-Band Study Population Study
Psychological / Neuropsychological Measures of attention and memory span Slow cortical potentials Epilepsy patients Daum et al. (1993)
Locus of control with regard to technology Sensorimotor rhythm Healthy subjects Burde & Blankertz (2006)
Intelligence quotient Slow cortical potentials Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients Drechsler et al. (2007)
Motivational factors P300 / Sensorimotor rhythm Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients Nijboer et al. (2010)
Clinical, personality, and performance tests Sensorimotor rhythm Healthy subjects Hammer et al. (2012)
Locus of control with regard to technology Sensorimotor rhythm Healthy subjects Witte et al. (2013)
Neuroanatomical Gray and white morphology of the midcingulate cortex Theta Healthy subjects Enriquez-Geppert et al. (2013)
Structural integrity and myelination quality of deep white matter structures Sensorimotor rhythm Healthy subjects Halder et al. (2013)
Gray and white matter volumes Sensorimotor rhythm/Gamma Healthy subjects Ninaus et al. (2015)
Neurophysiological Sensorimotor rhythm amplitude under “relax with eyes open” Sensorimotor rhythm Healthy subjects Blankertz et al. (2010)
Low beta amplitude at eyes-open rest / Beta-1 amplitude in the first 4.5-min training block Beta/Theta ratio Healthy subjects Nan et al. (2015)
Alpha amplitude at rest Alpha Healthy subjects Wan et al. (2014)
Neurofeedback early performance Initial performance in Slow cortical potentials self-regulation Slow cortical potentials Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients Neumann & Birbaumer (2003)
Slow cortical potentials self-control in the training session 3 Slow cortical potentials Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients / healthy subjects Kübler et al. (2004)
Sensorimotor rhythm self-control in the training session 9 Sensorimotor rhythm Healthy subjects Weber et al. (2011)