Table 2.
Statistical Data of ROC Comparisons Between PSI, CURB-65, MuLBSTA, and qSOFA Scores for In-Hospital Mortality, Admission to ICU, and Use Of Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia. ROC: Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve
| AUROC# (95% CI) | vs. PSI† | vs. CURB-65‡ | vs. MuLBSTA§ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortality | ||||
| PSI† | 0.835 (0.826–0.845) | – | – | – |
| CURB-65‡ | 0.825 (0.815–0.835) | 0.112 | – | – |
| MuLBSTA§ | 0.715 (0.703–0.727) | <0.001 | <0.001 | – |
| qSOFA‖ | 0.728 (0.715–0.741) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.102 |
| Admission to ICU | ||||
| PSI† | 0.539 (0.521–0.557) | – | – | – |
| CURB-65‡ | 0.562 (0.544–0.580) | 0.064 | – | – |
| MuLBSTA§ | 0.658 (0.640–0.677) | <0.001 | <0.001 | – |
| qSOFA‖ | 0.616 (0.598–0.635) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
| Mechanical ventilation | ||||
| PSI† | 0.560 (0.540–0.579) | – | – | – |
| CURB-65‡ | 0.572 (0.553–0.592) | 0.349 | – | – |
| MuLBSTA§ | 0.678 (0.657–0.698) | <0.001 | <0.001 | – |
| qSOFA‖ | 0.624 (0.603–0.644) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
†PSI: Pneumonia Severity Index; ‡CURB-65: Confusion, Urea, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure, and age ≥65 years; §MuLBSTA: Multilobar infiltration, hypo-Lymphocytosis, Bacterial coinfection, Smoking history, hyper-Tension, and Age; ‖qSOFA: quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; ¶COVID-19: coronavirus infectious disease 2019; #AUROC: area under the receiver operating characteristic curve