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. 2020 Sep 7;43(1):203–211. doi: 10.1007/s11096-020-01134-w

Table 3.

Comparison of key knowledge, awareness and use of alert cards reported by patients on direct-acting oral anticoagulants and warfarin

Direct-acting oral anticoagulant (n = 8237) Warfarin (n = 8696) p value (Chi squared test)
Aware of type of medication 7842 (95.2%) 8541 (98.2%) p < 0.001
Aware of checking about over the counter medication 6647 (80.7%) 7822 (89.9%) p < 0.001
Traditional alert card
Verbal confirmation of this card 2548 (30.9%) 3676 (42.3%) p < 0.001
Card seen by pharmacy staff 1071 (13.0%) 2378 (27.3%)
Not known/not reported 825 (10.0%) 470 (5.4%)
No card or unaware of card 3793 (46.0%) 2172 (25.0%)
Other alert card 473 (5.7%) 762 (8.8%) p < 0.001
Manufacturer’s alert card 4910 (59.6%) 601 (6.9%)
Not known/not reported 671 (8.1%) 1188 (13.7%)
No card 2183 (26.5%) 6145 (70.7%)
Yellow book 569 (6.9%) 5673 (65.2%) p < 0.001
Other information 1320 (16.0%) 693 (8.0%)
Not known/not reported 1221 (14.8%) 533 (6.1%)
No book or other information 5127 (62.2%) 1797 (20.7%)