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. 2020 Aug 12;25(3):1463–1473. doi: 10.1007/s00784-020-03454-7

Table 4.

Criteria used for the clinical evaluations of the restorations (adapted version of modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria)

Category Score* Criteria
1. Photograph—adaptation restoration 0 Restorations contour is continuous with existing anatomical form and margins of the restoration
1 Restoration is slightly under of over contoured
2 Marginal overhang or tooth structure (dentin or enamel) is exposed
3 Restoration is missing, traumatic occlusion or restoration cause pain in tooth or adjacent tissue
2. Photograph—caries 0 No visible caries
1 Caries contiguous with the margin of the restoration
3. Photograph—marginal adaptation 0 Excellent continuity at resin—enamel interface; no ledge formation, no discoloration
1 Slight discoloration at resin—enamel interface; ledge at interface
2 Moderate discoloration at resin—enamel interface measuring 1 mm or greater
3 Recurrent decay at margin
4. Photograph—polishability 0 Smooth and highly shiny, similar to enamel
1 Smooth and satin, highly reflective
2 Rough and shiny, satin, somewhat reflective
3 Rough and dull or satin, not reflective
5. Photograph—surface staining 0 Absent
1 Present
6. Photograph—contact points 0 Present
1 Absent
7. Photograph—fracture of restoration 0 No fracture of the restoration
1 Small lines of the restoration
2 Small chippings (1/4 of restoration)
3 Moderate chippings (1/2 of restoration)
4 Severe chippings (3/4 of restoration)
5 Loose of the restoration
8. Photograph—wear restoration 0 No wear
1 Wear
9. Radiopgraph—adaptation restoration 0 Restorations contour is continuous with existing anatomical form and margins
1 Restoration is slightly under of over contoured
2 Marginal overhang or tooth structure (dentin or enamel) is exposed
3 Restoration is missing, traumatic occlusion or restoration cause pain in tooth or adjacent tissue
10. Radiopgraph—caries 0 No visible caries
1 Caries contiguous with the margin of the restoration
11. Radiopgraph—marginal adaptation 0 Excellent continuity at resin—enamel interface; no ledge formation, no discoloration
1 Slight discoloration at resin—enamel interface; ledge at interface
2 Moderate discoloration at resin—enamel interface measuring 1 mm or greater
3 Recurrent decay at margin

*Scores 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 can also be read as Alpha, Beta, Charlie, Delta, Echo and Foxtrot