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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Biol. 2020 Nov 30;31(3):650–657.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.092

Table 1.

Compliance to Conditions for Timed Eating, Physical Activity and Sleep Measures

Outcome Measures Daytime Mean (SD) Delayed Mean (SD) P-value
Timed Eating Compliance
# Meals or snacks/day 4.6 (0.6) 4.6 (0.6) 0.91
# Eating episodes out of range* (per 8-week condition) 5.4 (5.9) 2.2 (2.8) 0.052
# Eating episodes with non-study food items consumed 8.0 (5.5) 8.8 (7.8) 0.60
Calories provided (kcals) 2018.8 (289.1) 2001.6 (288.3) 0.88
Calories consumed/kg (kcals) 1998.7 (359.9) 2005.1 (347.1) 0.97
Physical Activity Compliance
Minutes/day (self-report) 20.0 (13.6) 24.9 (13.9) 0.056
Total activity counts/day (actigraphy) 250,664.8 (66,777.1) 267,566.9 (93,149.5) 0.17
Actigraphic Sleep Compliance
Sleep duration (h) 7.7 (0.6) 7.5 (0.6) 0.09
Sleep onset (hh:mm; h) 23:58 (0.7) 24:23 (0.9) 0.04
Sleep offset (hh:mm; h) 07:40 (0.9) 07:54 (1.0) 0.14
Sleep midpoint (hh:mm; h) 03:49 (0.7) 04:09 (0.9) 0.07
Sleep onset latency (min) 28.9 (15.0) 25.5 (14.4) 0.30
Sleep efficiency (%) 83.0 (3.9) 83.2 (4.6) 0.80
Wake after sleep onset (min) 38.7 (15.2) 39.7 (15.2) 0.41

Note: Paired t-tests compared compliance data.

*

A mean (SD) of 5.3 (5.8) episodes of the out of range eating during the 8-week daytime condition occurred after 1900h; a mean (SD) of 1.5 (2.0) episodes of the out of range eating during the 8-week delayed condition occurred before 1200h. See also Figure S1.