A) Definition of and percentage of CD8 T cells in
naïve (CD8_Tnaive_memory), progenitor exhausted (CD8_Tpexh), and
terminally exhausted (CD8_Texh) CD8 T cell groups (mapped in Figure 3D–E). On the top left is a bubble map demonstrating markers used to
define these three groups. Markers (Y axis) used to define each of the different
groups (X axis) are shown here along with the expression level in each defined
cell type. The average expression level (colors) is shown in the percentage of
cells (sphere) expressing each marker for each cell type. Bar graphs
demonstrating the proportion of CD8 T cells in progenitor exhausted (top right),
naïve (bottom left), and terminally exhausted (bottom right) CD8 T cell
groups across antibody treatments are shown. B) Diffusion map
demonstrating transition between 1) naïve (orange) and progenitor
exhausted (red) cells, and 2) terminally exhausted (blue) and progenitor
exhausted (red) cells over pseudotime. The X axis represents increasing
activation, and the Y axis represents increasing exhaustion. The color code for
the different clusters/subgroups is shown on the top right. C, D,
E) Diffusion maps demonstrating transition between naïve and
progenitor exhausted cells and terminally exhausted and progenitor exhausted
cells (mapped in B) over pseudotime for C) the activation marker
GZMB (Granzyme B), D) the naivety marker
TCF7, and E) the exhaustion marker
HAVCR2 (TIM3). The X axis represents increasing activation,
and the Y axis represents increasing exhaustion. The color code for gene
expression level is shown on the right. F and G) Activation scores
were generated by assessing a panel of 50 genes associated with (F)
GZMB (Granzyme B) or (G)
IFNG expression in CD8 T cells in naïve and progenitor
exhausted CD8 T cells. Box plots of the average scores for each treatment are
shown with p-values compared to the IgG control for (F) GZMB
and (G) IFNG. H and I) Exhaustion scores were
generated by assessing a panel of 50 genes associated with (H)
HAVCR2 (TIM3) expression or (I)
PDCD1 (PD-1) expression in CD8 T cells in both naïve and
progenitor exhausted cells. Box plots of the average scores for each treatment
are shown with p-values compared to the control for (H) HAVCR2
and (I) PDCD1. All p-values were generated using a one-tailed
t-test.