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. 2020 Sep 15;36(2):349–357. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06210-5

Table 2.

Baseline Staff Characteristics and Organizational Readiness (N= 45)

Clinic A (N = 15) Clinic B (N = 13) Clinic C (N = 6) Clinic D (N = 11) Significance
Staff characteristics, N (%)
  Sex
    Male 5 (33) 3 (23) 3 (50) 4 (36)
    Female 9 (60) 8 (62) 3 (50) 7 (64)
    Unknown 1 (7) 2 (15) 0 (0) 0 (0)
  Age
    39 and under 3 (20) 5 (38) 0 (0) 1 (9)
    40 to 64 10 (67) 6 (46) 5 (83) 9 (82)
    65 and over 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (17) 1 (9)
    Unknown 2 (13) 2 (15) 0 (0) 0 (0)
  Degree
    MD, DO, PA, NP 5 (33) 2 (33) 4 (67) 3 (27)
    Nurse 7 (47) 9 (47) 1 (17) 6 (55)
    MSA 3 (20) 0 (0) 1 (17) 2 (18)
    Unknown 0 (0) 2 (33) 0 (0) 0 (0)
  Years with VA
    2 and less 4 (27) 3 (23) 2 (33) 1 (9)
    3 to 5 5 (33) 4 (31) 1 (17) 0 (0)
    6 to 10 2 (13) 2 (15) 0 (0) 4 (36)
    11 and more 4 (27) 3 (23) 3 (50) 6 (55)
    Unknown 0 (0) 1 (8) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Organizational readiness, mean (SD)
  HCV testing process satisfaction 3.47 (0.83) 3.00 (0.58) 3.80 (0.45) 3.73 (0.65)
  Familiarity with quality improvement 3.40 (0.83) 3.62 (1.04) 3.50 (0.84) 3.63 (0.92)
  Implementation climate
    Expectations 4.04 (0.84) 3.88 (1.00) 4.25 (0.99) 4.45 (0.47)
    Support 3.81 (0.99) 4.08 (0.67) 4.33 (0.52) 4.59 (0.66) *
    Rewards 3.31 (0.97) 2.79 (0.86) 3.80 (0.84) 3.00 (1.18)
  Organizational readiness to change assessment
    Evidence 3.73 (0.64) 3.79 (0.40) 4.11 (0.61) 3.64 (0.74)
    Context-staff culture 3.97 (0.76) 4.02 (0.54) 4.45 (0.80) 4.58 (0.68) *
    Context-leadership culture 3.50 (0.86) 3.64 (0.70) 4.20 (0.84) 3.81 (1.12)
    Context-leadership behavior 3.46 (0.80) 3.70 (0.79) 4.30 (0.67) 4.11 (0.94) *
    Context-measurement and evaluation 3.73 (0.81) 3.68 (0.66) 4.10 (0.89) 4.41 (0.44) *