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. 2021 Mar 5;31(3):180–186. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20190163

Table 2. Prevalencea of hypertension based on one-visit strategy or two-visit strategy in 2006.

Characteristics One-visit strategy Two-visit strategy Sensitivity analysisb Δ(Δ1, Δ2) (%)
All participants 18.13 (17.34–18.92) 9.47 (8.87–10.07) 13.50 (12.80–14.20) (−47.8, −25.5)
Gender        
 Male 20.48 (19.28–21.69) 10.14 (9.23–11.04) 14.98 (13.91–16.04) (−50.5, −26.9)
 Female 16.06 (15.03–17.10) 8.91 (8.11–9.73) 12.21 (11.28–13.13) (−44.5, −24.0)
Age, years        
 18–39 5.98 (5.07–6.90) 1.41 (0.96–1.87) 3.44 (2.74–4.15) (−76.4, −42.5)
 40–59 21.16 (19.93–22.38) 12.33 (11.34–13.32) 15.76 (14.67–16.85) (−41.7, −25.5)
 ≥60 44.70 (42.66–46.74) 25.24 (23.46–27.02) 36.03 (34.06–38.00) (−43.5, −19.4)
BMI, kg/m2        
 <18.5 9.46 (7.04–11.88) 4.84 (3.07–6.61) 6.83 (4.74–8.91) (−48.8, −27.8)
 18.5–23.9 13.92 (12.98–14.87) 6.59 (5.92–7.27) 9.79 (8.98–10.60) (−52.7, −29.7)
 24.0–27.9 22.63 (21.02–24.24) 11.64 (10.41–12.88) 16.49 (15.06–17.92) (−48.6, −27.1)
 ≥28.0 34.41 (31.10–37.72) 21.75 (18.87–24.63) 29.51 (26.33–32.69) (−36.8, −14.2)
Smoking status        
 Never smoking 17.36 (16.42–18.30) 9.40 (8.68–10.13) 13.19 (12.35–14.03) (−45.9, −24.0)
 Ever smoking 20.02 (18.55–21.49) 9.75 (8.66–10.83) 14.27 (12.99–15.55) (−51.3, −28.7)
Drinking status        
 Never drinking 16.58 (15.66–17.51) 8.74 (8.04–9.45) 12.49 (11.67–13.31) (−47.3, −24.7)
 Ever drinking 21.19 (19.71–22.68) 10.92 (9.79–12.05) 15.34 (14.03–16.65) (−48.5, −27.6)
Region        
 Urban resident 18.74 (17.38–20.11) 9.54 (8.51–10.57) 14.42 (13.19–15.66) (−49.1, −23.1)
 Rural resident 17.78 (16.81–18.74) 9.46 (8.72–10.20) 13.00 (12.15–13.85) (−46.8, −26.9)

BMI, body mass index.

aAge adjusted prevalence and 95% confidence intervals of hypertension using the direct method to the year 2010 Census population.

bPrevalence based on two-visit strategy = (the population of hypertension based on two-visit strategy + the lost population based on two-visit strategy)/all the population in 2006

Δ1 = (Prevalence of hypertension based on two-visit strategy − Prevalence of hypertension based on one-visit strategy)/Prevalence of hypertension based on one-visit strategy

Δ2 = (Prevalence of sensitivity analysis − Prevalence of hypertension based on one-visit strategy)/Prevalence of hypertension based on one-visit strategy