Table 6.

Mantel-Haenszel DIF analysis findings for zoonotic diseases KAPs scales.

	Gender		Age		Literacy level		Activity		Intervention
Item⁎	OR	P-value	OR	P-value	OR	P-value	OR	P-value	OR	P-value
Knowledge subscale
k1	0.83	0.7126	1.07	0.917	0.3735	0.0042	2.1879	0.0074	0.2803	0.000
k5	1.08	0.9236	0.82	0.7877	1.6914	0.3102	0.2975	0.0121	1.7457	0.2763
k7	0.94	0.8513	1.01	0.8282	0.6157	0.3625	0.348	0.0432	0.4814	0.2182
k8	1.12	0.9896	0.74	0.6061	0.7941	0.7564	0.3974	0.0459	1.2099	0.8042
k9	0.34	0.0121	0.42	0.0211	3.1236	0.0007	1.9411	0.1962	1.6575	0.2356
k10	0.95	0.9585	0.49	0.0428	1.6502	0.1701	2.5655	0.0632	0.9151	0.9179
k13	0.49	0.3424	0.22	0.0531	1.2365	0.9394	2.2198	0.0468	0.7863	0.8443
k17	1.50	0.4047	1.63	0.2567	0.3362	0.013	0.3624	0.0898	0.7835	0.5956
Attitude subscale
At9	0.17	0.007	2.63	0.0583	0.9377	0.9137	0.99	0.8330	0.8695	0.9129
Practice subscale
P9	0.36	0.0467	0.92	0.9464	0.5323	0.1606	2.0395	0.4775	1.1641	0.7594
P11	1.78	0.3963	0.34	0.0515	0.4043	0.2161	–	–	3.0654	0.0489
P13	1.74	0.2359	2.35	0.0184	1.8664	0.1981	0.0076	0.000	0.7085	0.3832

^⁎items that had DIF for at least one covariate based on a 5% significance level were presented.