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. 2021 Feb 12;7(2):e05937. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05937

Table 4.

Associations of COVID-19-related factors with suicide risk.

Variables Total (%)
n = 1415
Suicide risk
Bivariate analysis
Yes (%) OR 95% CI p-value
Living area (based on COVID-19 case)

Low prevalence 1038 (73.4) 329 (31.7) 1
High prevalence 377 (26.6) 145 (38.5) 1.347 [1.054, 1.721] .017

Economic loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic
No 209 (14.8) 41 (19.6) 1
Yes 1206 (85.2) 433 (35.9) 2.295 [1.600, 3.294] <.001

Relatives or acquaintances infected with COVID-19
No 588 (41.6) 206 (35.0) 1
Yes 827 (58.4) 268 (32.4) 0.889 [0.711, 1.112] .302

Relatives or acquaintances who died from COVID-19
No 1062 (75.1) 340 (32.0) 1
Yes 353 (24.9) 134 (38.0) 1.299 [1.011, 1.669] .041

Direct contact with COVID-19 patient(s)
No 1182 (83.5) 391 (33.1) 1
Yes 233 (16.5) 83 (35.6) 1.119 [0.834, 1.502] .452

Indirect contact with COVID-19 patient(s)
No 984 (69.5) 325 (33.0) 1
Yes 431 (30.5) 149 (34.6) 1.071 [0.844, 1.360] .572

Fear of COVID-19 infection
No 611 (43.2) 184 (30.1) 1
Yes 804 (56.8) 290 (36.1) 1.309 [1.046, 1.640] .019

Note. OR: Odds ratio, CI: Confidence interval.