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. 2020 Sep 12;44(2):zsaa181. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa181

Table 2.

Actigraphy variables considered in the factor analysis

Variable name Variable description
Number of naps Mean of number of naps per day of duration ≥5 min
Minutes napping Mean of minutes napping per day, considering only naps ≥5 min
Mesor* The middle of the peak, computed as Minimum + Amplitude/2
Pseudo-F* Pseudo-F goodness of fit statistic from ECM. Higher values indicate better conformity to extended cosine curve
Amplitude* Amplitude from the extended cosine model
Beta* Determines whether the function rises and falls more steeply than the cosine curve. Large values produce nearly square curves
Alpha* Width of peaks relative to troughs from ECM. Large values indicate the peaks are narrow and the troughs are wide; small values indicate the peaks are wide and the troughs are narrow
Time in bed Mean of minutes from bed to wake-up time
Time from onset to wake-up (TOW) Mean of minutes from sleep onset to wake-up time
TST Mean of minutes of sleep from bedtime to wake-up time
Bedtime Mean of bedtime
Sleep onset time Mean of sleep onset time
Midpoint (bed interval) Mean of midpoint of bed to wake-up time
Midpoint (onset interval) Mean of midpoint of sleep onset to wake-up time
Wake-up time Mean of wake-up time
Acrophase* Time of maximum activity from the extended cosine model
Up-mesor* Time of switch from low to high activity (above to below mesor) from the ECM
Down-mesor* Time of switch from high to low activity (below to above mesor) from the ECM
Wake after sleep onset Mean of minutes awake after sleep onset
Sleep efficiency TST/TIB × 100
Sleep maintenance TST/TOW × 100
Sleep latency Mean of minutes from bed to sleep onset time
Minimum* Minimum value of activity function from ECM
SD wake-up time Standard deviation of wake-up time
SD midpoint (onset interval) Standard deviation of midpoint of sleep onset to wake-up time
SD midpoint time (bed interval) Standard deviation of midpoint of bed to wake-up time
SD sleep onset Standard deviation of sleep onset time
SD bedtime Standard deviation of bedtime

*Computed from extended cosine model (ECM).