TABLE 3.
Weighted Prevalence and Prevalence Differences of Having ≥1 Diagnosed Comorbidities Associated With Severe COVID-19 Among People Receiving HIV Care in the United States, 2014–2019, the Medical Monitoring Project
| Sociodemographic Characteristic | Sample Size | Weighted Row % (95% CI) | Prevalence Difference % (95% CI) | P | Adjusted Prevalence difference* % (95% CI) | P |
| Total | 4473 | 37.9 (36.6 to 39.2) | ||||
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native, non-Hispanic | 22 | 32.0 (19.5 to 44.4)† | −5.7 (−18.8 to 7.4)† | 0.390 | −4.2 (−16.5 to 8.2)† | 0.507 |
| Asian, non-Hispanic | 25 | 17.7 (10.0 to 25.3) | −20.1 (−27.8 to −12.3) | <0.001 | −13.7 (−22.3 to −5.0) | 0.002 |
| Black or African American, non-Hispanic | 2063 | 41.3 (39.5 to 43.1) | 3.6 (1.2 to 6.0) | 0.004 | 7.8 (5.7 to 10.0) | <0.001 |
| Hispanic or Latino of any race | 843 | 32.9 (31.0 to 34.8) | −4.8 (−7.6 to −2.0) | 0.001 | −0.1 (−2.7 to 2.5) | 0.952 |
| Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic | 10 | 45.0 (16.7 to 73.4)† | 7.3 (−21.2 to 35.8)† | 0.615 | 18.5 (−4.1 to 41.0)† | 0.108 |
| White, non-Hispanic | 1270 | 37.7 (35.7 to 39.8) | Reference | Reference | ||
| Multiracial, non-Hispanic | 239 | 37.6 (33.1 to 42.1) | −0.1 (−5.2 to 5.0) | 0.964 | 3.8 (−1.1 to 8.8) | 0.132 |
| Incomeठ| ||||||
| Above poverty threshold | 2156 | 35.1 (33.4 to 36.8) | Reference | |||
| At or below poverty threshold | 1998 | 42.4 (40.6 to 44.1) | 7.3 (5.1 to 9.4) | <0.001 | ||
| Health insurance║ | ||||||
| Any private insurance | 1354 | 33.1 (31.3 to 35.0) | Reference | |||
| Public insurance alone | 2809 | 43.4 (41.5 to 45.3) | 10.2 (8.3 to 12.2) | <0.001 | ||
| RWHAP assistance alone | 237 | 24.8 (21.9 to 27.6) | −8.4 (−11.5 to −5.2) | <0.001 | ||
| Unspecified insurance | 21 | 47.9 (29.2 to 66.6) | 14.8 (−3.5 to 33.1) | 0.114 | ||
| No insurance or coverage | 28 | 27.1 (18.1 to 36.2) | −6.0 (−15.4 to 3.4) | 0.210 | ||
| RWHAP-funded facility¶ | ||||||
| Yes | 3090 | 37.7 (35.9 to 39.5) | −0.4 (−2.9 to 2.2) | 0.789 | ||
| No | 1346 | 38.1 (36.3 to 39.9) | Reference |
*
Model adjusted for age (continuous variable).
†
Estimate is unstable. Absolute confidence interval is ≥30.
‡
During the past 12 months.
§
Poverty guidelines as defined by the Department of Health and Human Services: https://aspe.hhs.gov/frequently-askedquestions-related-poverty-guidelines-and-poverty
║
Participants could select more than 1 response for health insurance or coverage for medications (including antiretroviral medications).
¶
Any RWHAP funding (parts A, B, C, D, or F).