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. 2021 Feb 11;21:56. doi: 10.1186/s12890-021-01424-7

Table 2.

Mortality rates by the cause of death

Causes of death Entire cohort Health screening cohort
MR (95% CI) MR (95% CI)
Total 38.6 (37.32–40.01) 27.3 (25.59–29.11)
Respiratory system (J00-98) 8.7 (8.03–9.31) 5.7 (4.97–6.61)
 J44 4.1 (3.66–4.54) 2.6 (2.09 –3.20)
 J12, J15, J16, J18 1.9 (1.66–2.27) 1.4 (1.03–1.86)
 J45 0.9 (0.69–1.10) 0.4 (0.24–0.72)
 J84 0.7 (0.50–0.86) 0.7 (0.45–1.04)
 Others 1.1 (0.87–1.33) 0.6 (0.38–0.94)
Malignancy (C00-97) 10.3 (9.58–10.97) 9.4 (8.40–10.48)
 C34 4.4 (3.98–4.89) 4.2 (3.57–4.98)
 C22 0.9 (0.74–1.17) 0.6 (0.36–0.90)
 C16 0.9 (0.72–1.14) 0.8 (0.57–1.22)
 C18 0.5 (0.34–0.66) 0.3 (0.16–0.57)
 Others 3.5 (3.11–3.93)
Cardiovascular system (I00-99) 8.1 (7.45–8.69) 5.0 (4.27–5.80)
 I21 1.5 (1.25–1.79) 1.1 (0.78–1.52)
 I63 1.1 (0.91–1.38) 0.7 (0.47–1.08)
 I69 1 (0.76–1.20) 0.4 (0.22–0.69)
 I50 0.7 (0.53–0.90) 0.3 (0.14–0.54)
 I11 0.5 (0.38–0.71) 0.3 (0.14–0.54)
 I61 0.5 (0.34–0.66) 0.4 (0.22–0.69)
 Others 2.7 (2.40–3.12) 1.8 (1.34–2.25)
Other causes 11.4 (10.66–12.12) 7.1 (6.28–8.10)
Missing 0.3 (0.20–0.46) 0.0 (0.00–0.16)

MR, Mortality rate per 1000 person-years; CI, confidence interval. ICD-10 codes:: C34: malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung; C22: liver cell carcinoma; C16: malignant neoplasm of the stomach; C18: malignant neoplasm of the colon; J44: other chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; J12, J15, J16 and J18: pneumonia; J45: asthma; J84: other interstitial pulmonary diseases; I21: acute myocardial infarction; I63: cerebral infarction; I69: sequelae of cerebrovascular disease; I11: hypertensive heart disease; I61: intracerebral haemorrhage; I50: heart failure