Table 2.
Logistic regression analysis of intentions to seek mental health services among pregnant women with probable depression and anxiety (N=6248).
| Sociodemographic characteristics | Intention to seek mental health services | |||||
|
|
ORua (95% CI) | P value | ORmb (95% CI) | P value | ||
| Age (years) | ||||||
|
|
≤19 | 1 (referent) | N/Ac | 1 (referent) | N/A | |
|
|
20-25 | 0.60 (0.39-0.92) | .02d | 0.67 (0.44-1.04) | .08 | |
|
|
26-30 | 0.43 (0.28-0.64) | <.001e | 0.50 (0.32-0.77) | .002f | |
|
|
31-35 | 0.46 (0.30-0.71) | <.001e | 0.53 (0.34-0.82) | .005f | |
|
|
36-40 | 0.47 (0.29-0.75) | .002f | 0.50 (0.30-0.83) | .008f | |
|
|
≥41 | 0.49 (0.24-0.99) | .047d | 0.49 (0.23-1.01) | .05 | |
| Education level | ||||||
|
|
Primary or below | 1 (referent) | N/A | 1 (referent) | N/A | |
|
|
Junior secondary | 0.68 (0.46-1.01) | .06 | 0.68 (0.46-1.01) | .06 | |
|
|
Senior secondary | 0.52 (0.35-0.76) | <.001e | 0.55 (0.37-0.83) | .004f | |
|
|
Matriculation | 0.43 (0.29-0.63) | <.001e | 0.47 (0.32-0.71) | <.001e | |
|
|
Undergraduate | 0.46 (0.31-0.67) | <.001e | 0.53 0(.36-0.80) | 002f | |
|
|
Postgraduate or above | 0.52 (0.33-0.82) | .005f | 0.66 (0.41-1.06) | .08 | |
| Pregnancy-related characteristics | ||||||
|
|
Parity | |||||
|
|
|
Nulliparous | 1 (referent) | N/A | 1 (referent) | N/A |
|
|
|
Primiparous | 1.04 (0.91-1.18) | .61 | 1.02 (0.88-1.19) | .78 |
|
|
|
Multiparous | 1.45 (1.10-1.91) | .007f | 1.24 (0.92-1.68) | .16 |
|
|
Gestational age (weeks of pregnancy) | |||||
|
|
|
First trimester (≤12) | 1 (referent) | N/A | 1 (referent) | N/A |
|
|
|
Second trimester (13-26) | 0.65 (0.53-0.78) | <.001e | 0.66 (0.55-0.81) | <.001e |
|
|
|
Third trimester (≥27) | 0.69 (0.57-0.84) | <.001e | 0.70 (0.58-0.84) | <.001e |
|
|
Pregnancy-related complications | |||||
|
|
|
No | 1 (referent) | N/A | 1 (referent) | N/A |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.02 (0.82-1.26) | .87 | 1.12 (0.90-1.40) | .31 |
| Isolation due to COVID-19 | ||||||
|
|
City of residence locked down due to COVID-19 | |||||
|
|
|
No | 1 (referent) | N/A | 1 (referent) | N/A |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.26 (1.10-1.44) | .001f | 1.17 (1.01-1.35) | .03d |
|
|
Quarantined due to COVID-19 | |||||
|
|
|
No | 1 (referent) | N/A | 1 (referent) | N/A |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.28 (0.97-1.68) | .08 | 1.19 (0.90-1.56) | .23 |
| Interpersonal factors | ||||||
|
|
|
Trust in health care provider | 1.04 (1.02-1.05) | <.001e | 1.03 (1.02-1.04) | <.001e |
|
|
|
Received social support during the COVID-19 period | 1.07 (1.04-1.10) | <.001e | 1.05 (1.02-1.08) | .001f |
aORu: univariate odds ratio; the odds ratio derived from the univariate logistic regression analysis.
bORm: multivariate odds ratio; the odds ratio derived from multivariate logistic regression analysis. This analysis was conducted by using the forward enter method.
cN/A: not applicable.
dStatistically significant at a level of P<.05.
eStatistically significant at a level of P<.001.
fStatistically significant at a level of P<.01.