Figure 3.
The Beveridge curve. In each panel, we plot the unemployment and vacancy rate. (a) The historical Beveridge curve for the United States, 2001–2018. Different periods are highlighted with different colours. (b) Movement of the Beveridge curve due to changes in labour market frictions. In particular, we plot the difference between a complete network, with no skill mismatch frictions versus the empirical occupational mobility network. Each dot corresponds to the steady-state unemployment and vacancy rate for for different pairs of values of δu and δv. The highlighted points correspond to the unemployment and vacancy rate of the model using the calibrated parameters. (c) The Beveridge curve generated by our model. The parameters of the model are calibrated to match the empirical Beveridge curve between December 2007 and December 2018. The dashed lines correspond to the deterministic approximation of equations (3.1)–(3.3), and solid green lines to the full stochastic model simulation of equations (2.2)–(2.4). The transparent grey line shows the empirical Beveridge curve between December 2007 and September 2018.