Figure 5.

Impact of the Frey and Osborne shock on unemployment and long-term unemployment at the occupation level. The green dots are for the occupational mobility network, and the red dots are for the complete network. The size of the green dots is proportional to the employment of the occupation they represent. (a) The percentage change in the unemployment rate versus the automation level for each occupation, and (b) the same thing for the long-term unemployment rate. The scatter in the results demonstrates that, due to network effects, the automation level only partially explains occupational unemployment.