Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2020 Sep 1;34(Suppl 1):S63–S71. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002641

Table 5:

Viral suppression changes associated with stigma exposure

Viral Suppression
aOR** 95% CI
Sexual and gender minority cohort*
Stigma
Perceived healthcare stigma 2.78 1.39-5.55
Anticipated healthcare stigma 3.14 0.61-16.21
Enacted healthcare stigma 0.42 0.18-0.99
Perceived family stigma 1.47 0.69-3.16
Perceived friend stigma 1.93 0.58-6.44
Gender minority 0.54 0.21-1.40
Female sex worker cohort*
Stigma
Perceived healthcare stigma 0.62 0.21-1.82
Anticipated healthcare stigma 4.02 1.25-12.94
Enacted healthcare stigma 1.20 0.44-3.27
Perceived family stigma 0.84 0.34-2.07
Perceived friend stigma 0.93 0.38-2.29
Registered 0.38 0.15-1.01
*

adjusted for visit, education, age