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. 2021 Jan 29;10:629692. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.629692

Table 3.

Univariable and multivariable competing-risks regression models for urethral cancer patients (Urothelial vs. Adenocarcinoma/Urothelial vs. Other variant histology).

CSM Urothelial vs. Adenocarcinoma CSM Urothelial vs. Other variant histology
Univariable Multivariable Univariable Multivariable
HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
Histology
Urothelial 1.00 (Ref.) --- 1.00 (Ref.) --- 1.00 (Ref.) --- 1.00 (Ref.) ---
Adenocarcinoma/Other variant histology 1.34 (0.96–1.88) 0.09 1.05 (0.73–1.49) 0.3 1.71 (1.10–2.67) 0.02 1.68 (1.06–2.68) 0.03
Race/ethnicity
Caucasian 1.00 (Ref.) --- 1.00 (Ref.) --- 1.00 (Ref.) --- 1.00 (Ref.) ---
African American 2.11 (1.46–3.04) <0.001 1.83 (1.26–2.66) 0.045 1.73 (1.06–2.83) 0.03 1.49 (0.91–2.43) 0.11
Hispanic 1.27 (0.62–2.58) 0.5 1.22 (0.58–2.56) 0.2 1.07 (0.45–2.54) 0.9 0.95 (0.38–2.38) 0.9
Other 1.45 (0.72–2.93) 0.3 1.12 (0.51–2.46) 0.4 1.30 (0.57–2.97) 0.5 1.23 (0.57–2.68) 0.6
Treatment
Endoscopic/Surgery 1.00 (Ref.) --- 1.00 (Ref.) --- 1.00 (Ref.) --- 1.00 (Ref.) ---
Bi-/Trimodality 2.06 (1.33–3.18) <0.01 2.05 (1.33–3.15) <0.001 1.51 (0.89–2.55) 0.13 1.50 (0.88–2.54) 0.14
Systemic chemotherapy 5.93 (3.69–9.54) <0.001 5.45 (3.33–8.94) <0.001 2.57 (1.34–4.91) <0.01 2.42 (1.29–4.53) <0.001
Unknown 3.21 (1.90–5.44) <0.001 3.09 (1.79–5.35) <0.001 2.94 (1.52–5.66) <0.01 3.10 (1.63–5.9) <0.001

Univariable and multivariable competing-risks regression models for urethral cancer patients matched for TNM-stage and age for urothelial vs. adenocarcinoma and subsequently for urothelial vs. other histology. CSM, Cancer specific mortality; HR, Hazard ratio; CI, Confidence interval.