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. 2021 Feb 11;6(1):e000670. doi: 10.1136/bmjophth-2020-000670

Table 1.

Respondent demographics, diagnosis and features of visual hallucinations

Category Subcategory Count (percentage)
Age range (years) 30–50 8 (17.8)
51–70 9 (20)
70+ 27 (60)
Not given 1 (2.2)
Sex Male 18 (40)
Female 27 (60)
Principal diagnosis Macula disease 19 (42.2)
Optic neuropathy 4 (8.9)
Retinal dystrophy 6 (13.3)
Multiple ocular diagnoses (including cataract, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, pathological myopia, microphthalmia) 10 (22.2)
Other (one case each of sarcoidosis, enucleation and keratoconus) 3 (6.7)
Not given 3 (6.7)
Living arrangement Alone 19 (42.2)
Accompanied 25 (55.6)
Not given 1 (2.2)
Hallucination characteristics Geometric shapes 22 (48.9)
Patterns with/without colour 28 (62.2)
Flashes of light 22 (48.9)
Rings or halos 8 (17.8)
People or faces 29 (64.4)
Animals/fauna 24 (53.3)
Plants/flora 20 (44.4)
Vehicles 12 (26.7)
Other (including prosopometamorphopsia, palinopsia) 28 (62.2)