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. 2021 Feb 15;131(4):e143771. doi: 10.1172/JCI143771

Figure 3. Neurologic disorders known to affect gastrointestinal motility.

Figure 3

These disease processes involve craniosacral parasympathetic pathways (left), sympathetic pathways (middle), and/or primary enteric nerves or smooth muscle (right). ENS, enteric nervous system.