Table 4. Logistic regressions estimating the association between socio-demographic backgrounds and children’s archives, museums or heritage sites visits in and out of school 3–4 times a year in the past 12 months.

	In school (at least 3–4 times a year vs otherwise)			Out of school (at least 3–4 times a year vs otherwise)
	OR	95%CI	P-value	OR	95%CI	P-value
Model 1
Sex
Male	REF			REF
Female	1.05	0.71–1.57	0.791	1.45	1.11–1.91	0.007
Ethnicity
White ethnic	REF			REF
Ethnic minority	1.91	1.23–2.94	0.004	0.52	0.35–0.79	0.002
Parents’ marital status
Married/in cohabitation	REF			REF
Single and never married or separated or divorced or widowed	0.73	0.44–1.23	0.237	1.03	0.74–1.45	0.847
Parents’ social status
Higher managerial, administrative and professional occupations	REF			REF
Intermediate occupations	1.13	0.65–1.95	0.665	0.63	0.42–0.95	0.026
Routine and manual occupations or never worked or long-term unemployed	0.80	0.48–1.34	0.401	0.64	0.43–0.95	0.025
Parents’ employment status
Working full-time/part-time	REF			REF
Not in employment (including students/retired)	1.09	0.60–1.96	0.776	0.80	0.49–1.30	0.358
Parents’ educational level
Degree	REF			REF
No degree	0.90	0.57–1.43	0.662	0.86	0.62–1.20	0.373
Levels of area deprivation
30% most deprived	0.98	0.57–1.68	0.931	0.67	0.44–1.02	0.059
Medium	REF			REF
30% least deprived	1.34	0.83–2.16	0.228	0.99	0.71–1.40	0.972
Housing tenure
Private rented sector or house owning	REF			REF
Social rented sector	1.04	0.58–1.85	0.905	0.58	0.37–0.93	0.025
Living area
Urban	REF			REF
Rural	1.16	0.67–2.00	0.601	1.26	0.85–1.87	0.248
Model 2
+ Parents have gone to museums or heritage sites while growing up	1.57	0.94–2.61	0.084	1.87	1.27–2.75	0.001
+ Parents have gone to museums or heritage sites in the past 12 months	0.94	0.51–1.75	0.845	5.59	3.03–10.3	0.000
N	1986			1986