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. 2021 Feb 12;6:6. doi: 10.1186/s41235-021-00278-1

Table 4.

Proportion of subjects in each political identification group whose responses to the question about what fake news and propaganda mean included certain characteristics

Characteristic Left Center Right
2017
 Indicated similar 0.16 0.22 0.17
 Indicated different 0.03 0.04 0.02
 Shared definition 0.18 0.26 0.28
 Separate definitions 0.80 0.69 0.65
2018
 Indicated similar 0.18 0.06 0.17
 Indicated different 0.03 0.00 0.10
 Shared definition 0.30 0.40 0.32
 Separate definitions 0.73 0.58 0.64
2020
 Indicated similar 0.05 0.20 0.20
 Indicated different 0.05 0.20 0.14
 Shared definition 0.19 0.20 0.22
 Separate definitions 0.52 0.44 0.38