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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: Urol Oncol. 2020 Jul 22;39(1):63–71. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2020.06.026

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Biosynthesis and chemical properties of pseudouridine. The isomerization of uridine to pseudouridine is performed by either standalone pseudouridine synthases (PUSs) or H/ACA snoRNP complexes containing the catalytic component dyskerin (DKC1), additional core proteins (NOP10, GAR1 and NHP2) and an H/ACA snoRNA which serves as a guide. Uridine can accept (A) and donate (D) one hydrogen bond (gray dashed arrow) each whereas pseudouridine can donate an additional hydrogen bond.