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. 2021 Feb 13;517:110621. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110621

Table 2.

Estimated medians and confidence intervals of the basic reproductive number, R0, and their corresponding herd immunity thresholds for eight European countries and the US.

Country Abbreviation Median R0 Confidence interval – R0 Classical herd immunity threshold Confidence interval – herd immunity
Belgium BE 3.6 (2.9, 4.6) 72% (65%, 78%)
France FR 4.4 (3.6, 5.4) 77% (72%, 81%)
Germany GR 4.7 (3.8, 5.8) 79% (74%, 83%)
Italy IT 4.6 3.7, 5.8) 78% (73%, 83%)
Netherlands NT 3.5 (3.0, 4.2) 72% (67%, 76%)
Spain SP 6.4 (5.2, 8.0) 84% (81%, 88%)
Switzerland SW 3.5 (2.8, 4.3) 71% (63%, 77%)
United Kingdom UK 3.9 (3.3, 4.6) 74% (69%, 78%)
United States US 5.9 (4.7, 7.5) 83% (79%, 86%)