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. 2020 Aug 31;268(2):541–548. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10172-3

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics according to prestroke dependency status in patients treated with endovascular treatment

Prestroke dependent (mRS 3–5) Prestroke independent (mRS 0–2) Dependent vs independent
Value Value p value
Age, y, median (IQR) 81 (73.75–85) 72 (60–79)  < 0.0001
Female sex (%) 52/84 (61.9) 535/1163 (46.0) 0.0063
Baseline NIHSS score, median (IQR) 18 (11–21) 15 (10–19) 0.0113
Arterial hypertension (%) 67/84 (79.8) 784/1160 (67.6) 0.0207
Diabetes mellitus (%) 26/84 (31.0) 185/1161 (15.9) 0.0013
Hyperlipidemia (%) 43/82 (52.4) 661/1147 (57.6) 0.3583
Smoking (%) 9/64 (14.1) 237/1063 (22.3) 0.1595
Coronary Artery Disease (%) 14/82 (17.1) 217/1154 (18.8) 0.771
History of previous stroke (%) 27/82 (32.9) 105/1158 (9.1)  < 0.0001
Pre-stroke use of antithrombotics (%) 54/83 (65.1) 491/1153 (42.6) 0.0001
OTT [min], median (IQR) 276.5 (199.5–352.25) 272 (209–363) 0.5836
Cause of stroke 0.1325
 Large artery atherosclerosis (%) 5/84 (6) 170/1163 (14.6)
 Cardiac embolism (%) 41/84 (48.8) 485/1163 (41.7)
 Small artery disease (%) 0/84 (0) 1/1163 (0.1)
 Other determined cause (%) 3/84 (3.6) 69/1163 (5.9)
 Undetermined cause (%) 35/84 (41.7) 438/1163 (37.7)

IQR indicates Interquartile Range; NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; OTT onset to treatment time