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. 2020 Oct 20;63(3):417–430. doi: 10.1007/s00234-020-02564-z

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — Case “AHT3”. 2 year-old. 2A: T2 weighted(w) sag, 2B:T1w ax, 2C: T2* and 2D: T2* • Anamnesis (not available for the neuro/radiologists): Small fall (≤ 0.5 meters) followed by resuscitation. • MRI findings: Massive brain edema with herniation (2A). Small bilateral SDH (curved arrows). Multiple ruptured cortical veins (2C) and suspected retinal bleeding (2D, straight arrows) • All investigators recognized bilateral subdural hematomas. • Two neuroradiologists recognized bridging vein injury, both presumed AHT, “shaking trauma”. One neuroradiologist did not recognize this case as pAHT; but made no further group assignment. • One non-neuroradiologist, who detected a retinal hemorrhage, diagnosed pAHT. However, he described no rupture of the bridging veins or injuries of the parenchyma. Using the second appraisal sheet, another non-neuroradiologist was able to detect pAHT. However, no retinal hemorrhage was described by him /her.