Table 2.
Results obtained in quality of life, levels of anxiety and depression and physical capacity before and after the two different cardiac rehabilitation programs considering symptoms of anxiety and depression.
| Hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation program (n = 38) | Home-based cardiac rehabilitation program (n = 33) | p-valuea | p-valueb | p-valuec | p-valued | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anxiety and Depression (n = 24) | No anxiety and depression (n = 14) | Anxiety and depression (n = 22) | No anxiety and depression (n = 11) | |||||||||
| Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | |||||
| SF-36 (score) | 44.08 (16.04) | 49.39 (19.31) | 70.64 (16.48) | 72.71 (21.00) | 40.25 (18.24) | 44.91 (23.79) | 69.98 (22.33) | 76.61 (22.88) | 0.006* | 0.854 | 0.001* | 0.273 |
| Physical functioning | 67.12 (19.83) | 70.62 (20.34) | 78.21 (19.96) | 80.71 (15.54) | 60.22 (21.07) | 62.72 (23.79) | 83.18 (11.24) | 88.63 (9.24) | 0.074 | 0.973 | 0.016* | 0.286 |
| Physical role functioning | 18.75 (31.49) | 31.25 (43.76) | 51.78 (44.35) | 71.42 (46.88) | 22.72 (30.77) | 26.13 (37.38) | 72.72 (42.50) | 68.18 (46.22) | 0.064 | 0.179 | 0.005* | 0.810 |
| Bodily pain | 59.83 (28.28) | 59.12 (21.94) | 76.32 (21.44) | 73.75 (27.20) | 43.50 (21.27) | 47.36 (28.34) | 76.36 (21.91) | 78.45 (29.46) | 0.605 | 0.199 | 0.001* | 0.021* |
| General health perception | 43.54 (12.46) | 46.45 (20.34) | 63.21 (19.17) | 58.57 (22.73) | 41.40 (18.30) | 42.72 (20.27) | 52.72 (23.59) | 64.09 (17.72) | 0.347 | 0.602 | 0.012* | 0.417 |
| Vitality | 41.25 (20.01) | 44.37 (18.95) | 68.21 (18.35) | 64.64 (26.63) | 37.50 (19.62) | 39.09 (25.80) | 64.09 (22.34) | 69.54 (24.74) | 0.409 | 0.687 | 0.001* | 0.135 |
| Social role functioning | 29.02 (23.27) | 51.62 (28.22) | 87.53 (15.38) | 86.96 (20.82) | 52.25 (23.76) | 53.45 (31.88) | 78.63 (25.99) | 86.59 (27.11) | 0.373 | 0.965 | 0.001* | 0.341 |
| Emotional role functioning | 31.48 (44.17) | 35.64 (47.13) | 85.71 (36.31) | 88.09 (30.96) | 21.22 (39.39) | 39.39 (48.94) | 81.81 (40.45) | 90.90 (30.15) | 0.027* | 0.975 | 0.001* | 0.212 |
| Mental health | 50.37 (21.72) | 53.66 (20.18) | 76.57 (13.84) | 80.28 (15.80) | 44.97 (21.84) | 49.09 (25.42) | 77.45 (21.92) | 81.45 (26.24) | 0.161 | 0.979 | 0.001* | 0.171 |
| Health transition | 34.37 (28.37) | 52.08 (27.50) | 44.64 (28.04) | 50.00 (32.52) | 38.63 (32.48) | 44.18 (35.17) | 43.18 (29.77) | 70.45 (33.20 | 0.001* | 0.090 | 0.784 | 0.084 |
| Goldberg scale | ||||||||||||
| Anxiety | 6.25 (1.53) | 4.62 (2.85) | 0.50 (0.85) | 0.87 (1.51) | 7.31 (1.24) | 5.36 (2.23) | 0.90 (1.22) | 0.45 (0.68) | 0.000* | 0.839 | 0.001* | 0.082 |
| Depression | 5.37 (2.28) | 3.50 (2.75) | 0.28 (0.46) | 0.57 (0.93) | 5.59 (1.89) | 3.72 (2.37) | 0.18 (0.40) | 0.36 (1.20) | 0.001* | 0.284 | 0.001* | 0.345 |
| Exercise capacity | ||||||||||||
| METs | 8.80 (2.47) | 10.51 (2.95) | 8.72 (2.34) | 9.87 (2.42) | 7.95 (2.93) | 9.74 (3.34) | 8.78 (2.24) | 11.29 (2.66) | 0.001* | 0.166 | 0.269 | 0.095 |
| Exercise time | 7.09 (2.09) | 7.96 (2.55) | 6.85 (2.04) | 7.74 (1.87) | 6.16 (2.93) | 7.65 (2.85) | 6.98 (2.00) | 9.20 (2.41) | 0.000* | 0.422 | 0.101 | 0.595 |
Data are presented as mean values (SD).
*Significance level p < 0.05. Significant values are highlighted in bold.
aSignificance level for the hypothesis of no time effect.
bSignificance level for the hypothesis of no time x program effect.
cSignificance level for the hypothesis of no time x group effect.
dSignificance level for the hypothesis of no time x group x program effect.