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. 2021 Feb 12;7:10. doi: 10.1038/s41405-021-00067-4

Table 3.

Topic addressed on the question, question designation (degree of difficulty attributed by faculty members), percentage (%) of correctness, confidence, and % for each ‘Situation’ (interrelationship between confidence and correctness).

Question number Topic Question designation (degree of difficulty attributed by faculty members) % Correctness (correct answers) % Confidence
This percentage represents Situation 1 + Situation 3 (students were confident regardless if they answered the question correctly or incorrectly)
Correct answer + confident (Situation 1) Correct answer + unconfident (Situation 2) Incorrect answer + confident (Situation 3) Misconception Incorrect + unconfident (Situation 4)
1 Endodontic instruments Basic 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0%
2 Endodontic instruments Moderate 100% 89.66% 89.66% 10.34% 0% 0%
3 Access cavity preparation Basic 100% 96.55% 96.55% 3.45% 0% 0%
4 Access cavity preparation Moderate 96.55% 89.66% 89.66% 6.90% 0% 3.45%
5 Access cavity preparation Basic 93.10% 89.66% 89.66% 3.45% 0% 6.90%
6 Cleaning and Shaping Moderate 96.55% 89.66% 89.66% 6.90% 0% 3.45%
7 Cleaning and Shaping Basic 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0%
8 Dental Dam Isolation Basic 96.55% 89.66% 89.66% 6.90% 0% 3.45%
9 Endodontic instruments Moderate 69% 48.27% 31% 27.5% 17% 24%
10 Obturation Moderate 96.55% 100% 96.55% 0% 3.45% 0%
11 Cleaning and Shaping Basic 93.10% 82.76% 82.76% 10.34% 0% 6.90%
12 Endodontic instruments Basic 93.10% 58.62% 58.62% 34.48% 0% 6.90%
13 Pulp Physiology Basic 96.55% 71.41% 71.41% 24.14% 0% 3.45%
14 Access cavity preparation Basic 86.20% 79.31% 71.41% 13.79% 6.90% 6.90%
15 Cleaning and Shaping Moderate 96.55% 82.76% 82.76% 13.79% 0% 3.45%
16 Cleaning and Shaping Moderate 100% 89.66% 89.66% 10.34% 0% 0%
17 Endodontic instruments Moderate 93.10% 71.41% 71.41% 20.70% 0% 6.90%
18 Cleaning and Shaping Moderate 86.20% 51.72% 44.82% 41.38% 6.90% 6.90%
19 Endodontic instruments Basic 93.10% 71.41% 71.41% 20.70% 0% 6.90%
20 Access cavity preparation Moderate 75.86% 44.82% 37.93% 37.93% 6.90% 17.24%

Each question was answered by n = 29 students.