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. 2021 Feb 12;11:3692. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83086-3

Table 2.

Overall treatment effects on sorghum grain damage over the 32-week storage periods in Mbire district, Zimbabwe during the 2014/15 and 2015/16 storage seasons (n = 40).

Treatment 2014/15 season 2015/16 season
Pesticide 1 (Harare) 8.6 ± 1.10b 21.4 ± 2.83c
Pesticide 1 (Mbire) 8.4 ± 0.60b
Pesticide 2 18.8 ± 1.73bc
Metal Silo 5.4 ± 0.38a 12.5 ± 0.61ab
PICS bag 4.8 ± 0.27a 12.0 ± 0.62a
Super Grainbag 5.2 ± 0.33a 11.6 ± 0.64a
Pesticide-incorporated bag 10.1 ± 1.21b 19.1 ± 2.18bc
Untreated control 15.8 ± 1.96c 21.0 ± 1.69c
P-value  < .001  < . 001
F2, 266 36.28 42.01

Means are compared per column and those which are followed by different letters are statistically different from one another using Tukey’s test at 0.05 level.

‘–’ indicates treatment was excluded.