Table 1.
Weighted characteristics of subjects aged 40 and older, among T2DM patients and non-diabetic population in 4 NHANES (2005–2006, 2007–2008, 2009–2010, and 2013–2014).
| Variable | Survey cycle | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005–2006 | 2007–2008 | 2009–2010 | 2013–2014 | |||||
| With T2DM (N = 409) | Non-diabetic (N = 1853) | With T2DM (N = 720) | Non-diabetic (N = 2465) | With T2DM (N = 734) | Non-diabetic (N = 2619) | With T2DM (N = 674) | Non-diabetic (N = 2427) | |
| Age, mean (SD), years | 62.12 ± 0.85 | 55.51 ± 0.71 | 61.47 ± 0.51 | 55.60 ± 0.32 | 62.47 ± 0.72 | 55.84 ± 0.39 | 61.22 ± 0.71 | 56.42 ± 0.34 |
| BMI, mean (SD), kg/m2 | 29.93 ± 0.30 | 27.75 ± 0.21 | 31.32 ± 0.29 | 27.74 ± 0.12 | 31.23 ± 0.27 | 27.86 ± 0.14 | 31.38 ± 0.26 | 28.27 ± 0.19 |
| Gender, N (%) | ||||||||
| Men | 227 (53.26) | 975(48.53) | 394 (51.87) | 1209 (46.39) | 377 (52.12) | 1323 (48.08) | 371 (57.04) | 1162 (47.81) |
| Women | 182 (46.74) | 878 (51.47) | 326 (48.13) | 1256 (53.61) | 357 (47.88) | 1296 (51.92) | 303 (42.96) | 1265 (52.19) |
| Race, N (%) | ||||||||
| Hispanic | 115 (13.33) | 323 (7.05) | 208 (11.92) | 617 (9.21) | 260 (15.67) | 678 (9.76) | 192 (16.44) | 496 (10.26) |
| NH White | 166 (66.58) | 1108 (80.19) | 316 (67.67) | 1315 (76.36) | 293 (64.45) | 1411 (76.17) | 234 (61.41) | 1132 (73.44) |
| NH Black | 112 (14.60) | 356 (8.13) | 174 (14.47) | 437 (8.75) | 134 (12.04) | 418 (8.77) | 156 (13.26) | 462 (9.38) |
| NH other | 16 (5.49) | 66 (4.63) | 22 (5.94) | 96 (5.68) | 47 (7.84) | 112 (5.29) | 92 (8.88) | 337 (6.92) |
| Previous fracture, N (%) | 55 (15.79) | 272 (14.97) | 89 (13.76) | 328 (14.49) | 74 (11.22) | 306 (12.02) | 73(12.80) | 260 (12.34) |
| Smoking, N (%) | 226(52.20) | 995 (53.61) | 380 (52.21) | 1245 (48.77) | 362 (49.04) | 1287 (46.54) | 326 (50.96) | 1111(45.30) |
| Physical inactivity, N (%) | 73 (14.04) | 244 (9.89) | 310 (41.22) | 708 (22.40) | 308 (38.44) | 733 (22.57) | 226 (34.61) | 612 (23.80) |
| Family history of osteoporosis, N (%) | 28 (10.17) | 213 (14.29) | 67 (12.71) | 334 (16.74) | 61 (8.97) | 292 (14.47) | 74 (13.51) | 312 (16.84) |