Table 2.
Age- and BMI-adjusted prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia among T2DM patients and non-diabetic population in 4 NHANES (2005–2006, 2007–2008, 2009–2010, and 2013–2014).
| Prevalence | Survey cycle | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005–2006 | 2007–2008 | 2009–2010 | 2013–2014 | P value for linear trend | |
| Osteoporosis | |||||
| T2DM | 3.13 (1.39–4.87) | 4.50 (1.55–7.44) | 3.10 (1.75–4.44) | 6.10 (4.47–7.75) | 0.054 |
| Non diabetic | 4.03 (3.26–4.79) | 3.03 (2.30–3.74) | 3.81 (3.18–4.46) | 4.38 (3.39–5.37) | 0.35 |
| Osteopenia | |||||
| T2DM | 27.83 (21.62–34.03) | 31.14 (26.75–35.54) | 32.56 (27.15–37.97) | 35.49 (30.06–40.92) | 0.04 |
| Non diabetic | 32.23 (29.81–34.64) | 30.27 (28.14–32.41) | 32.82 (30.81–34.84) | 38.20 (35.51–40.90) | 0.0005 |