Table 7.
Selected home garden and household characteristics by participation in urban jobs, Yucatán, Mexico
| Variable | 4 field sites | Hocabá (Peri-urban, sisal region) | Sahcabá (Semi-rural, sisal region) | Yaxcabá (Semi-rural, milpa region) | Kancabdzonot (Rural, milpa region) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shannon diversity index (all plants, mean) | At least one household member participates in urban jobs | 1.796 | 1.835 | 1.634 | 1.912 | 2.171 |
| No participation in urban jobs | 1.786 | 1.503 | 1.372 | 1.900 | 2.059 | |
| T-test p value | 0.891 | 0.023 | 0.092 | 0.937 | 0.613 | |
| Shannon diversity index (herbs used for food purposes, mean) | At least one household member participates in urban jobs | 0.395 | 0.400 | 0.108 | 0.699 | 0.686 |
| No participation in urban jobs | 0.566 | 0.309 | 0.185 | 0.618 | 0.918 | |
| T-test p value | 0.013 | 0.412 | 0.389 | 0.582 | 0.386 | |
| Number of animals raised for food purposes (mean) | At least one household member participates in urban jobs | 6.109 | 5.242 | 6.152 | 5.774 | 13.333 |
| No participation in urban jobs | 8.364 | 4.375 | 8.772 | 7.528 | 12.068 | |
| T-test p value | 0.051 | 0.689 | 0.263 | 0.368 | 0.783 | |
| Wealth index (mean) | At least one household member participates in urban jobs | 1.027 | 1.123 | 0.945 | 0.923 | 0.923 |
| No participation in urban jobs | 0.848 | 1.005 | 0.663 | 0.843 | 0.843 | |
| T-test p value | <0.001 | 0.295 | 0.008 | 0.445 | 0.445 | |
| Food consumption score (mean) | At least one household member participates in urban jobs | 74.420 | 76.240 | 71.288 | 76.596 | 69.350 |
| No participation in urban jobs | 67.900 | 72.140 | 58.430 | 68.150 | 74.110 | |
| T-test p value | 0.002 | 0.278 | 0.007 | 0.042 | 0.470 |
Note: Hocabá, n = 92; Sahcabá, n = 79; Yaxcabá, n = 78; Kancabdzonot, n = 53
Source: Author’s survey data (December 2016–April 2017)