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. 2021 Feb 13;41(4):1687–1703. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01470-8

Table 4.

Results of competing models’ direct effect of X on Y, indirect effect(s) of X on Y and conditional indirect effects of X on Y

Direct effect of X on Y Pairwise contrasts

Simple Mediation

(Model 2)

Effect se t p
−.07 .04 −1.712 .09
Indirect effect(s) of X on Y
Effect BootSE BootLLCI BootULCI
Attitude −.20 .04 −.12 −.28
Moderated Mediation (Model 3) Direct effect of X on Y
Effect se t p
−.07 .04 −1.674 .09
Conditional indirect effects of X on Y
Gender Effect BootSE BootLLCI BootULCI Include Zero
Male −.20 (a) .04 −.12 −.28 a-b
Female −.21 (b) .05 −.12 −.30

Dual Moderated Mediation

(Model 4)

Direct effect of X on Y
Effect se t p
−.06 .04 −1.571 .12
Conditional indirect effects of X on Y
Gender

Technology use

(Hours)

Effect BootSE BootLLCI BootULCI Include Zero
Male 4.90 −.14 (a) .03 −.21 −.07 f-a, d-b, e-b, f-b, d-c, e-c, f-c, e-d, f-d, e-f
Male 10.50 −.19 (b) .04 −.27 −.11
Male 16.04 −.24 (c) .05 −.35 −.14
Female 4.90 −.21(d) .05 −.29 −.12
Female 10.50 −.20 (e) .04 −.29 −.12
Female 16.04 −.19 (f) .05 −.30 −.11

p* < .05, p** < .01; BootSE Bootstrap Standart Error, BootLLCI Bootstrap Lower Limit of Confidence Interval, BootULCI Bootstrap Upper Limit of Confidence Interval; Bootstrap Sample Size= 104