Table 2.
Characteristics of sample
| Explanatory Variables | n | % | Mean | S.D. | Min. | Max. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic Factors | ||||||
| Gender | ||||||
| Female | 564 | 82.8 | ||||
| Male | 111 | 16.3 | ||||
| Other | 6 | 0.9 | ||||
| Age | 42.43 | 13.62 | 19 | 77 | ||
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| White | 583 | 85.6 | ||||
| BAME | 98 | 14.4 | ||||
| Language | ||||||
| English as First Language | 582 | 85.5 | ||||
| English Not as First Language | 99 | 14.5 | ||||
| Religion | ||||||
| No Religion | 420 | 61.7 | ||||
| Christian | 154 | 22.6 | ||||
| Buddhist | 9 | 1.3 | ||||
| Hindu | 3 | 0.4 | ||||
| Jewish | 53 | 7.8 | ||||
| Muslim | 14 | 2.1 | ||||
| Sikh | 2 | 0.3 | ||||
| Other | 26 | 3.8 | ||||
| Highest Qualification Obtained | ||||||
| Doctoral Degree | 39 | 5.7 | ||||
| Masters Degree | 198 | 29.1 | ||||
| Professional Qualification | 81 | 11.9 | ||||
| Bachelors Degree | 236 | 34.7 | ||||
| Vocational / Work-related Qualification | 40 | 5.9 | ||||
| A Levels or equivalent | 44 | 6.5 | ||||
| GCSEs or equivalent | 30 | 4.4 | ||||
| No Qualifications | 13 | 1.9 | ||||
| Employment Status | ||||||
| Long-term sick or disabled | 28 | 4.1 | ||||
| Retired | 56 | 8.2 | ||||
| Working as an employee from home | 268 | 39.4 | ||||
| Self-employed or freelance from home | 66 | 9.7 | ||||
| Looking after home or family | 29 | 4.3 | ||||
| Unemployed | 36 | 5.3 | ||||
| A furloughed employee | 64 | 9.4 | ||||
| A student | 20 | 2.9 | ||||
| Working as an employee in my normal place of work (not home) | 67 | 9.8 | ||||
| Self-employed or freelance in my normal place of work (not home) | 16 | 2.3 | ||||
| Other | 31 | 4.6 | ||||
| Key Worker Status | ||||||
| Not Key Worker | 528 | 77.5 | ||||
| Key Worker | 153 | 22.5 | ||||
| Deprivation (1–10) | 4.42 | 2.126 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Housing Factors | ||||||
| Housing Situation | ||||||
| Live in Own Home | 349 | 51.2 | ||||
| Live in Rented Home | 250 | 36.7 | ||||
| Live in Rented Room of Multiple Occupancy House | 82 | 12 | ||||
| Number of People Living With | 2.57 | 1.368 | 0 | 9 | ||
| Living with a Vulnerable Person | ||||||
| Living with Person of Vulnerable Health Status | 104 | 15.3 | ||||
| Not Living with Person of Vulnerable Health Status | 577 | 84.7 | ||||
| Health Factors | ||||||
| Health | ||||||
| Vulnerable | 102 | 15 | ||||
| Not Vulnerable | 579 | 85 | ||||
| COVID-19 Symptoms | ||||||
| Not Had | 472 | 69.3 | ||||
| Had | 209 | 30.7 | ||||
| Perceived Susceptibility (1–7) | 4.74 | 1.557 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Political Factors | ||||||
| 2019 General Election | ||||||
| Voted for Government | 61 | 9 | ||||
| Did Not Vote for Government | 620 | 91 | ||||
| Trust in Government (1–7) | 2.96 | 1.541 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Lockdown Phase | ||||||
| Total Lockdown | 259 | 38 | ||||
| Overlap of Total and First Relaxation | 255 | 37.4 | ||||
| First Relaxation | 167 | 24.5 | ||||
| Psychological Factors | ||||||
| COVID-19 and Social Distancing Knowledge (out of 9) | 7.03 | 1.055 | 3 | 9 | ||
| Self-Control (1–7) | 6.19 | 1.012 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Self-Interest (1–7) | 1.81 | 1.13 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Intention to Socially Distance (1–7) | 5.95 | 1.16 | 1.67 | 7 | ||
| Control over Leaving the House (1–7) | 5.34 | 1.891 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Control over Others’ Distancing (1–7) | 5.48 | 1.558 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Control over Responsibilities (1–7) | 2.81 | 2.197 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Family Normative Pressure (1–7) | 6.29 | 1.075 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Friends Normative Pressure (1–7) | 5.52 | 1.699 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Neighbours Normative Pressure (1–7) | 4.69 | 1.825 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Social Factors | ||||||
| Financial Support | ||||||
| Getting Financial Support if Needed | 545 | 80 | ||||
| Not Getting Financial Support If Needed | 136 | 20 | ||||
| Community Support | ||||||
| Getting Community Support if Needed | 599 | 88 | ||||
| Not Getting Community Support If Needed | 82 | 12 | ||||
| Support from a Special Person (1–7) | 5.52 | 1.846 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Support from Family (1–7) | 5.35 | 1.665 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Support from Friends (1–7) | 5.41 | 1.44 | 1 | 7 | ||