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. 2020 Sep 18;5(3):205–211. doi: 10.14744/eej.2020.48658

TABLE 1.

Mean values of time (in seconds), number of cycles (NCF), Torque (N.cm) and angular rotation (°) of instruments tested

Instruments Cyclic fatigue Torsional fatigue


Time (seconds) Cycles (NCF) Torque (N.cm) Angles (°)




Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
ETP 25.06 290.5a 12.27 1453a 61.34 1.08a 0.09 625.3a 79.22
PT 25.08 261.5b 14.52 1307b 72.61 0.95b 0.06 572.0b 24.47
PTG 25.08 145.2c 8.55 732c 42.76 1.52c 0.07 444.1c 25.86
FG 25.08 146.5c 6.83 1210d 56.96 1.29d 0.07 399.4d 6.34

SD: Standard deviation. Different superscript letters in the same column indicate statistical differences among groups (P<0.05)