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. 2021 Feb 12;21:62. doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03237-x

Table 1.

Qualitative Analysis of Euphorbia helioscopia

No Phytochemicals MthEh EthEh AqEh
1 Alkaloids + + + + + + +
2 Phenols + + + + + +
3 Anthraquinones
4 Flavonoids + + + + + +
5 Reducing sugar + + +
6 Saponins + +
7 Terpenoids + +
8 Steroids + +
9 Tannins + + + + +

(+++); Strongly positive, (++); moderately positive, (+); weakly positive, (−): not detected

MthEh Methanolic extract of Euphorbia helioscopia, EthEh Ethanolic extract of Euphorbia helioscopia, AqEh Aqueous extract of Euphorbia helioscopia