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. 2021 Feb 12;21:349. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10282-1

Table 4.

Relationship between the scores obtained for knowledge, attitudes and practices of food handlers

Characteristic (n = 172) Knowledge Attitudes Practices
n Mean ± SD p Mean ± SD p Mean ± SD p
Gender 0.670 0.670 0.226
 Female 166 7.10 ± 1.22 9.42 ± 0.99 47.17 ± 3.83
 Male 6 7.83 ± 1.33 9.33 ± 0.82 49.17 ± 2.04
Age (years) 0.598 0.088 0.433
 18–39 51 7.04 ± 1.50 9.35 ± 0.63 47.78 ± 2.56
 40–49 77 7.17 ± 1.12 9.35 ± 1.01 47.06 ± 4.40
  > 50 43 7.16 ± 1.05 9.23 ± 1.231 46.86 ± 3.9
Education Level 0.154 0.030a 0.937
 Elementary School 69 6.9 ± 1.20 9.17 ± 1.19a 47.13 ± 3.37
 High School 99 7.26 ± 1.25 9.58 ± 0.80b 47.27 ± 4.14
 University Education 3 7.67 ± 0.58 9.67 ± 0.58ab 48.00 ± 2.65
Experience (years) 0.036a 0.472 0.995
 Until 5 68 6.88 ± 1.38a 9.51 ± 0.84 47.19 ± 3.50
 6 a 10 53 7.45 ± 1.25b 9.32 ± 1.22 47.32 ± 4.44
 Equal or more than 11 years 51 7.10 ± 0.88ab 9.37 ± 0.90 47.25 ± 3.56
Training participationa 0.117 0.570 0.869
 Until 3 times 44 6.93 ± 1.34 9.41 ± 0.88 47.16 ± 3.69
 4 times or more 128 7.19 ± 1.18 9.41 ± 1.02 47.27 ± 3.85
Time until last training 0.039a 0.001a 0.318
 3 months 89 7.25 ± 1.26a 9.64 ± 0.67a 47.67 ± 2.90
 6 months 68 7.10 ± 1.14ab 9.07 ± 1.25b 46.84 ± 4.64
 1 year or more 14 6.36 ± 1.28b 9.41 ± 0.97ab 47.27 ± 3.79

SD standard deviation; p: value of significance. Means followed by the same letter do not differ from each other, by the Tukey test (p < 0.05)

a since food handler started in this job