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. 2021 Feb 13;5(2):100209. doi: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2021.100209

Table 2.

Mean, standard deviations and independent t-test measures for gender.

Gender
Male
Female
M SD M SD t -test
LOT-R 1580 437 1572 491 ,111
Perceived Stress Scale 2139 757 2456 876 −2,239*
Sense of helplessness 1167 476 1449 538 −3,225**
Sense of self-efficacy 973 485 1007 428 -,458
Impact of Events Scale 1722 1512 2659 1498 −3,715***
Avoidance 947 874 1409 856 −3,186**
Intrusion 775 742 1251 813 −3,557***
Posttraumatic Growth Inventory 4788 2401 5503 2052 −1,964
New possibilities 1076 564 1172 557 −1,102
Relating to others 1610 848 1798 774 −1,404
Spirituality 322 280 448 279 −2,693**
Life appreciation 749 400 922 361 −2,748**
Personal strenght 1031 533 1173 438 −1,801

* p < 0,05. ** p < 0,01. *** p < 0,001.