Table 4. Differences in body posture parameters between the groups of children examined.
Parameters | Examination | Group I–II | Group I–III | Group II–III |
---|---|---|---|---|
p | p | p | ||
ALFA [°] | I | 0.382 | 0.353 | 0.838 |
II | 0.895 | 0.824 | 0.648 | |
BETA [°] | I | 0.389 | 0.563 | 0.313 |
II | 0.619 | 0.871 | 0.663 | |
GAMMA [°] | I | 0.688 | 0.847 | 0.615 |
II | 0.650 | 0.737 | 0.872 | |
KKP [°] | I | 0.708 | 0.915 | 0.921 |
II | 0.721 | 0.698 | 0.991 | |
KLL [°] | I | 0.258 | 0.940 | 0.553 |
II | 0.285 | 0.317 | 0.924 | |
MI | I | 0.418 | 0.952 | 0.578 |
II | 0.801 | 0.727 | 0.917 | |
KPT [°] | I | 0.720 | 0.399 | 0.253 |
II | 0.655 | 0.517 | 0.154 | |
KNT [°] | I | 0.810 | 0.403 | 0.491 |
II | 0.546 | 0.727 | 0.778 | |
UK [°] | I | 0.213 | 0.04 | 0.308 |
II | 0.117 | 0.258 | 0.611 | |
KNM [mm] | I | 0.444 | 0.752 | 0.707 |
II | 0.894 | 0.440 | 0.280 | |
KLB [°] | I | 0.690 | 0.839 | 0.443 |
II | 0.623 | 0.953 | 0.572 | |
TT [mm] | I | 0.863 | 0.780 | 0.566 |
II | 0.644 | 0.722 | 0.902 | |
UL [mm] | I | 0.968 | 0.659 | 0.892 |
II | 0.314 | 0.04 | 0.796 | |
POTSI | I | 0.795 | 0.432 | 0.607 |
II | 0.09 | 0.320 | 0.609 |
Notes.
- ALFA
- lumbosacral spine region inclination [°]
- BETA
- thoracolumbar spine region inclination [°]
- GAMMA
- upper thoracic spine region inclination [°]
- KKP
- kyphosis angle
- KKP
- 180 − (BETA + GAMMA) [°]
- KLL
- lordosis angle
- KLL
- 180 − (ALFA + BETA) [°]
- MI
- compensation index
- KPT
- the angle of the body bent to the forward/backward [°]
- KNT
- the angle of the body bent to the side [°]
- UK
- the maximum deviation of the line of the spinous processes from the C1–S1 line on the x-axis [mm]
- KNM
- pelvic inclination angle [mm]
- KLB
- angle of the shoulder line [mm]
- TT
- angle of waist triangle [mm]
- UL
- angle of scapulae line [mm]
- POTSI
- posterior trunk symmetry index
ANOVA analysis: statistically significant results between groups (p < 0.05).