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. 2021 Feb 13;58(6):771–778. doi: 10.1007/s00592-020-01666-7

Table 2.

Development of COVID-19 before and after PSM

Variable Development of COVID19 Logistic regression analysis P-value
OR (95% CI)
Before PSM
Control 1567/20,289 (7.7) 1
Metformin user 480/7204 (6.7) 0.85 (0.77, 0.95) 0.003
After PSM
Control 541/5946 (9.1) 1
Metformin user 390/5946 (6.6) 0.70 (0.61, 0.80)  < 0.001

PSM propensity score matching; OR odds ratio; CI confidence interval