Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and correlations among study variables (N = 89)

	2	3	4	5	M (SD)	Range
1. Sum of stressful life events	.24**	.02	−.22	.30**	5.7 (1.8)	3–12
2. Difficulty with children’s DE		−.35**	−.42**	.28**	2.8 (1.1)	0–5
3. Parenting self-efficacy			.43**	−.40**	23.9 (4.6)	13–35
4. Family functioning				−.46**	20.5 (5.2)	13–36
5. Perceived parental stress					18.1(4.9)	6–30

* p < .05; ** p < .01. DE distance education