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. 2021 Feb 1;11:597488. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.597488

TABLE 1.

Descriptive variables of depressive patients and healthy controls.

Depressive patients Healthy controls Test statistics p


n = 36 n = 36
Age in years M (SD) 41.19 (11.13) 40.92 (11.51) t(70) = 0.104 0.92
Gender (% male) 47% χ2(1) = 0.000 1.00
Education χ2(1) = 6.32 0.18
(1) 7 3
(2) 14 8
(3) 3 5
(4) 12 19
(5) 0 1
BDI-II mean (SD) 22.81 (9.08) 4.94 (5.02) t(70) = 10.32 ≤0.001

M, mean; SD, standard deviation; N, number; % m, percentage of males; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory-II; Education: (1) secondary general school certificate, (2) intermediate school certificate, (3) entrance qualification for technical college, (4) entrance qualification for university, (5) other qualification.