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. 2021 Feb 1;15:592975. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.592975

TABLE 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants.

LHD group (n = 38) RHD group (n = 29) p-Value
Gender (M/F) 30/8 21/8 0.534a
Age: Mean ± SD 60.1 (10.4) 63.7 (10.0) 0.057c
Dominance (R/L/A) 36/2/0 25/3/1 0.366a
Stroke type (I/H/I > H) 22/16/0 20/8/1 0.273a
TAO months: Mean ± SD 28.9 (14.6) 28.7 (10.9) 0.939b
Lesion volume (cc): Mean ± SD 25.4 (25.2) 21.5 (28.0) 0.140c
FMA-LE: X/32: Mean ± SD 26.6 (5.3) 26.1 (7.1) 0.784b
3MWT (m/s): Mean ± SD 0.8 (0.3) 0.8 (0.4) 0.970b
Sensation (x/12): Mean ± SD 9.9 (3.2) 10.3 (2.5) 0.928c
*Use of assistive device for walking (no/yes) 26/12 21/8 0.723a

LHD, left hemisphere damage; RHD, right hemisphere damage; gender: M, male; F, female; dominance: R, right; L, left, A, ambidextrous; stroke type: I, ischemic; H, hemorrhagic, I > H, ischemic with hemorrhagic transformation; TAO, time after stroke onset; FMA-LE, Fugl-Meyer assessment lower extremity; 3MWT, 3 m walk test; a, Chi-Square test; b, t-test; c, Mann–Whitney test. *Assistive device refers in most cases to an ankle-foot orthosis and/or cane. FMA-LE, 3MWT and sensation were tested in the chronic phase (time after stroke onset more than 1 year, as mentioned in “TAO months”).