Table 3.
Description of Qualitative Analysis Phases [adapted from Braun and Clarke (56)].
Thematic analysis phase | Description of phase |
---|---|
1. Familiarization with the data | The researcher engaged with and became familiar with the data, including reading and re-reading, taking note of any observations. |
2. Coding | Labels were created for significant features of the data that were relevant to the overarching research question directing the analysis, thus aimed to encapsulate a semantic and conceptual reading of the data. |
3. Searching for themes | A search for meaningful patterns within the data was conducted whereby themes were interpreted and constructed to be collated into coded data. |
4. Reviewing themes | Themes were verified to fit in relation to the coded extracts and the full dataset. Themes were placed together, split into multiple other themes, or abandoned all together. |
5. Defining and naming themes | A detailed analysis of each theme was completed that involved pinpointing the core meaning of each theme and then providing an explanatory name for each theme. |
6. Writing up a report | This consisted of bringing together the analytic narrative and data extracts that informed the researcher of a clear story about the data, and related back to the existing literature. |