Table 5.
Associations with malformation in both cohorts
| Characteristic | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|
| All participants (HD and non-HD), n = 3918 | ||
| HD status | 5.12 (2.25–11.66) | 9.9 × 10-5 |
| Age at death | 1.01 (0.98–1.03) | 0.60 |
| Sex | 1.37 (0.66–2.85) | 0.40 |
| HD only, n = 711 | ||
| Age at death | 0.99 (0.96–1.03) | 0.68 |
| Sex | 4.56 (1.27–16.3) | 0.020 |
| Non-HD only, n = 3207 | ||
| Age at death | 1.03 (0.99–1.08) | 0.17 |
| Sex | 0.44 (0.15–1.32) | 0.14 |
Binary logistic regression with malformation as dependent variable. HD status was dichotomized as HD = 1, non-HD = 0 and sex as female = 1, male = 0.